--------- Can TN Visa Dependents Work or Study in the USA? Rules & Options Explained

If you’re coming to the United States on a TN visa, you might be wondering what opportunities your spouse and children have while you work. This 2025 guide explains the latest rules for TN dependents—what they can and can’t do, how to apply for dependent status, and how GovAssist can help your family make the most of your time in the U.S.

Who Qualifies as a TN Visa Dependent?

Dependents of TN visa holders are classified as TD (Trade Dependent) status. Eligible dependents include:

• Your spouse (legally married partner)
• Unmarried children under 21 years old

Parents, siblings, or other relatives are not eligible for TD status.

Can TD Dependents Work in the USA?

No, TD dependents are not authorized to work in the United States.

U.S. immigration law prohibits TD visa holders from engaging in any form of employment, whether paid or unpaid. Attempting to work without proper authorization can jeopardize both the dependent’s status and the primary TN visa holder’s eligibility.

Can TD Dependents Study in the USA?

Yes, TD dependents can study in the United States.

• Children: May attend public or private elementary and secondary schools (K–12).
• Spouse and Children: May enroll in college, university, or vocational programs without needing to change their status to F-1 (student visa).

Tip: If your dependent wants to pursue a full academic degree or access student benefits, switching to an F-1 visa may offer more flexibility.

How to Apply for TD Status

For Canadians:

• Apply at the Border: Dependents can apply for TD status at a U.S. port of entry alongside the TN visa holder. Bring proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates) and passports.
• Documents Needed: Proof of Canadian citizenship, relationship documents, and evidence of the principal TN holder’s status.

For Mexicans:

• Apply at a U.S. Consulate: Dependents must apply for a TD visa at a U.S. consulate in Mexico. Bring all required documents and attend the visa interview.
• Entry to the U.S.: After approval, enter the U.S. with the TD visa stamp.

Changing or Extending TD Status

• Extensions: TD status can be extended as long as the primary TN visa remains valid.
• Change of Status: If a dependent wants to work or change their purpose in the U.S. (e.g., become a student or employee), they must apply for the appropriate visa (such as F-1 or H-1B).

Important: TD status is always tied to the TN visa holder’s employment and status. If the TN visa ends, TD status ends as well.

Special Considerations for TD Dependents

• No Social Security Number (SSN): TD dependents cannot obtain an SSN unless they change to a work-authorized status.
• Driver’s License: Rules vary by state; some allow TD dependents to get a driver’s license with proof of legal status.
• Travel: TD dependents can travel in and out of the U.S. as long as their status is valid and they have the required documentation.

How GovAssist Can Help TN Visa Families

Immigration rules can be confusing, especially when your family’s future is at stake. GovAssist’s expert team simplifies the process for TN visa holders and their dependents by:

• Explaining eligibility and documentation for TD status
• Preparing application materials and supporting documents
• Advising on study options and status changes for dependents
• Providing 24/7 support for questions and troubleshooting

Want a smoother U.S. experience for your family?

Contact GovAssist for step-by-step help with dependent visas, study options, and all your immigration needs.

Common Questions About TN Visa Dependents

Can my spouse work while on TD status?

No, spouses on TD status cannot work in the U.S. They must obtain a separate work visa to be employed.

Can my children attend school in the U.S.?

Yes, children on TD status can attend elementary, middle, and high school, as well as college or university.

How long can dependents stay in the U.S.?

As long as the primary TN visa holder maintains valid status, dependents can stay for the same duration.

Can TD dependents switch to another visa?

Yes, dependents may apply to change status to another visa (such as F-1 for students or H-1B for employment) if eligible.

Do TD dependents need to leave if the TN visa holder’s job ends?

Yes, TD status is dependent on the TN visa holder’s employment. If the TN ends, TD status also ends.

Can TD dependents volunteer?

Unpaid volunteering for charitable organizations is generally allowed, but anything resembling paid work is prohibited.

Can a TD dependent get a Social Security Number?

No, unless they change to a status that authorizes work in the U.S.

Is health insurance required for TD dependents?

It’s not mandatory by visa rules, but highly recommended for all family members.

Can dependents travel outside the U.S.?

Yes, but they must have valid TD status and documents for re-entry.

Does GovAssist help with TD visa applications?

Absolutely! GovAssist guides families through every step of the TD application and extension process.

Conclusion

While TD dependents can’t work in the U.S., they have full access to educational opportunities and can enjoy life alongside the TN visa holder. Understanding these rules helps your family make the most of your time in America. For expert support, GovAssist is here to help every step of the way.