If you're a minister, nun, monk, or any religious worker feeling called to serve in the United States, you might be wondering how to make that dream a reality. The U.S. offers a pathway to permanent residency—commonly known as a green card—for religious workers under the EB-4 visa category. This blog will guide you through the essentials of qualifying for a green card as a religious worker, breaking down the process into manageable steps.​  

What Is the EB-4 Religious Worker Green Card?

The EB-4 visa is part of the U.S. employment-based immigration system, specifically designed for "special immigrants," which includes religious workers. This category allows certain religious professionals and non-professionals to apply for permanent residency in the U.S. It's a significant opportunity for those who have dedicated their lives to religious service and wish to continue their vocation in the U.S.​
 

Who Qualifies as a Religious Worker?

To be eligible for a green card under the religious worker category, you must meet specific criteria:​
 

1. Membership in a Religious Denomination

You must have been a member of a religious denomination that has a bona fide non-profit religious organization in the U.S. for at least two years immediately preceding your application. ​
 

2. Qualifying Religious Work

You must be seeking to enter the U.S. to work in a full-time (at least 35 hours per week) compensated position in one of the following capacities:​

• Minister: An individual authorized by a recognized religious denomination to conduct religious worship and perform other duties usually performed by clergy. ​
• Religious Vocation: A formal lifetime commitment through vows or similar means to a religious way of life, such as nuns, monks, or religious brothers and sisters. ​
• Religious Occupation: A position that primarily relates to traditional religious functions, such as religious instructors, missionaries, or religious counselors. ​

3. Prior Religious Work Experience

You must have been working continuously in one of the above capacities for at least two years immediately before applying. This experience can be gained either abroad or in the U.S. 
 
 

The Application Process

Step 1: Filing Form I-360

The process begins with filing Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant. This form can be filed by either the religious organization or the individual applicant. ​
 

Step 2: Providing Supporting Documentation

Along with Form I-360, you must submit evidence demonstrating:​

• Your membership in the religious denomination for at least two years.​
• Your qualifications for the religious work you intend to perform.​
• The religious organization's tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.​
• Details of the job offer, including duties, compensation, and affirmation that you will not be dependent on supplementary income or charity. ​

Step 3: Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing

If you're already in the U.S., you may apply to adjust your status to permanent resident by filing Form I-485. If you're outside the U.S., you'll go through consular processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.​
 
 

Important Considerations

Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers

As of March 15, 2025, the EB-4 non-minister special immigrant religious worker program has been extended through September 30, 2025. Applicants must immigrate or adjust their status by this date. ​
 

Annual Visa Cap and Backlogs

The EB-4 category has an annual cap of 10,000 visas, which includes religious workers. Due to high demand and policy changes, there can be significant backlogs, leading to extended wait times for green card processing. ​
 
 

Tips for a Successful Application

• Ensure Complete and Accurate Documentation: Double-check all forms and supporting documents for accuracy and completeness.​
• Maintain Consistent Communication: Stay in touch with the religious organization sponsoring you to ensure all requirements are met.​
• Consult with Immigration Experts: Consider seeking advice from immigration attorneys or accredited representatives to navigate complex situations.​

FAQs

1. Can I bring my family on a religious worker green card?

Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may receive derivative green cards.

2. Is there a cap on religious worker green cards?

Yes, the EB-4 category includes a numerical cap, which may cause delays.

3. Can I switch employers while applying?

Only under limited conditions. New employment must meet the same eligibility criteria.

4. Do I need an R-1 visa before applying for EB-4?

No, but it can be helpful for establishing work history and eligibility.

5. Can non-Christian workers apply?

Yes. Workers from all recognized faiths may qualify, as long as the organization meets requirements.

6. Can I work another job while on a religious worker visa?

No. You must work exclusively for the petitioning religious organization. 

Final Thoughts

Pursuing a green card as a religious worker in the U.S. is a noble endeavor that allows you to continue your spiritual mission while contributing to diverse communities. While the process involves meticulous preparation and patience, understanding the requirements and following the correct procedures can lead to a successful outcome.​

For the most current information and guidance, always refer to the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or consult with a qualified immigration professional.​